Textbook picture on Diabetic Ketoacidosis.

DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS PATHOPHYSIOLOGY Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is serious chequer characterized by high livestock glucose, dehydration, nausea and vomiting, and the presence of ketones. Ketones ar made when your body ruin fat instead of glucose for energy. This occurs when there is non enough insulin. It commonly occurs in patients with pillow slip 1 diabetes, but can coach in patients with Type 2 diabetes as well. DKA may be the initial manifestation of previously un lie withd Type 1 diabetes. Most commonly it develops in patients who fail to take their insulin or who do not procure extra insulin during stress (infection, look attack, surgery). A common misconception, by physicians and patients, is that if a patient with Type 1 diabetes is not loss to eat, that he or she should not take any insulin. The deathrate associated with DKA is less than 5%. Ketoacidosis is common constructd by not taking insulin, infection, new flak of type 1 diabetes, and exit insul in at 80 degrees or higher, or letting the insulin freeze. SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS * prohibitionist mouth *Great thirst *Fruity breath * indigence of appetite *Stomach pain *Nausea *Fever (can be absent) *Fatigue *Drowsiness *Frequent urination *Labored quick *Vomiting Medical Treatment The tendency of treatment is to class the elevated blood-glucose level by the disposal of additional insulin, and supersede fluids lost through excessive urination and vomiting.

Often, a soul with diabetes volition be able to recognize the early admonishment signs and make appropriate corrections at home in front the condition progresses to coma. If ke toacidosis is severe, hospitalization is ne! cessary to control the condition. Insulin fill-in will be given, fluid and electrolytes will be replaced, and the cause of the condition (such as infection) will be identified and treated. nursing DIAGNOSIS *Altered nutrition *Altered urinary voidance *Fluid intensity level deficit NURSING INTERVENTIONS obtain accurate records of... If you want to get a full essay, fiat it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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